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Like most cultural aspects of the country, Hira Gasy
is totally unique to Madagascar. It's a traditional form of
Malagasy entertainment that is said to have existed
since 1789, and the rule of King Andrianampoinimerina.
This king provided his people with farming tools and techniques
so they would be able to feed themselves in times of famine
or times of plenty; and mpikabary (orators) went to
perform for them (including singers and dancers) to entertain
them. The practice of Hira Gasy has been popular ever since
to give thanks to their kings.
What Happens at a Hira Gasy performance?
Today, a Hira Gasy performance consists of several themes;
each theme is made up of five phases, like Sasitehaka
(a prelude, usually about ten minutes long). The main part
of the Hira Gasy is the Renihira, which introduces
the main theme of the performance. The themes can be about
farming, social issues, weddings, or even trade. The songs
linked to this theme can last for an hour our more.
Today, many influences are adopted in the Hira Gasy, like
the red uniforms worn by the French during their colonization
of the island. Hira Gasy is sometimes staged during sacred
ceremonies; these include Famadihana (the exhumation
of the dead for reburial), the circumcision ceremony for
one to seven year olds and other important events.
Sometimes performances are also put on for tourists although
these are often only for tour groups. For locals, Hira Gasy
is done for public entertainment too, and in small towns and
villages you may stumble across a traditional performance.
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