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Climate
The best time to visit Cambodia is November through
January when the weather is not too hot and the cool, dry
northeastern winds bring little rain to the country. In February,
both the temperature and humidity index start to incline until
its peak in April with temperatures reaching over 104F (40C).
Trips to Cambodia can still be enjoyed during the wet season,
with September and October being the wettest months, since
the rains tend to come only sporadically in the afternoon.
Year round temperatures never vary much more than 20F so you
can expect a comfortable climate even during the wet season.
Dress
Dress codes are pretty conservative both in the city as well
as the countryside. In order not to offend, both men and women
should wear clothing that covers their legs with short sleeves
being acceptable on top. Particular attention should be paid
when visiting a religious site, such as the various temples
(wats), where long sleeves and long trousers or skirts for
women should be worn.
Food
Staple foods of Cambodia include rice and fish, which are
the basic ingredients for many Khmer dishes. Fish is the main
source of protein in the diet but chicken, beef and poultry
dishes can be readily found as well. A Cambodian meal almost
always includes soup, or samla, which is eaten at the
same time as the rest of the meal including curry, rice and
noodle dishes. The main seasonings used in Khmer cooking are
hot peppers, lemongrass, ginger and mint.
If you are looking for a picnic, abundant fruits and vegetables
can be found in the multitude of markets as well as freshly
baked, French influenced breads. Cambodians are known for
their sweet tooth with spice and fruit flavoured ice cream
being the popular treat in the cities or extremely sweet desserts
made of fruit and rice.
Language
Khmer is the official language though French
is commonly spoken as well, especially by the elderly. English
is becoming more and more prevalent, and is the language of
choice if you don't have a Khmer speaking guide.
Cash
The local currency is officially the Riel but the
US Dollar is accepted everywhere and by everyone. The Thai
bat is also accepted in the western parts of the country.
Approximate conversions are:
$1 US Dollar = 4,000 Cambodian Riel
£1 British Pound = 6,000 Cambodian Riel
€1 Euro = 3,500 Cambodian Riel
For up to date currency information, check the Currency
Converter.
Cambodia makes cheap travelling for the basics such as food
and shelter. Lodging can range from just $2-3USD for a basic
room and $10USD and up for a more luxurious accommodation
with an en-suite bathroom and TV. Meals can range from $2-3USD
per meal up to $10USD for a more substantial dinner.
If on a tight budget, you will want to plan ahead for the
extra costs such as transportation when hiring a moto or taking
a plane and entrance fees. The Angkor Wat fees, for
example, will set you back around $20USD per day.
Visas
Visitors arriving by air can obtain a 30-day visa on arrival
at Pochentong International Airport in Phnom Penh
or the airport at Siem Reap. A one month tourist
visa costs US$20, three month US$40 and more than three months
US$60. iExtensions may be granted by the Immigration Office
in Phnom Penh, but generally you will find your visa
is non-renewable. Business visas are easier to renew. Make
sure you have a valid passport and passport photos on hand
to be submitted with your application. Visas are also available
at the Thai overland border crossings at Koh Kong and
Poipet. Visas are not available at any other overland
border crossing from Vietnam or Laos.
Health
There are no specific requirements for immunizations to enter
the country unless you have recently been in an area affected
with Yellow Fever. However, for safe travel, the World
Health Organization recommends the following immunizations:
Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Diptheria and Tetanus, Hepatitis B &
Polio. For those visitors who plan to spend an extended
period of time, the following jabs are also suggested: Tuberculosis
and Japanese B Enchephalitis
In certain areas, Malaria and Dengue Fever can
also be a problem. If you plan on going to remote areas, you
may want to speak with your doctor about anti-malaria medication.
Malaria is known to be present in the Angkor Wat temple region.
To safeguard against water-born diseases, stick to cool bottled
water, fruits that can be peeled and street stall which plenty
of locals and travellers are eating at.
For more information on international travel and health, check out the World
Health Organization website. |
