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You are here: Home : Destination Guide : Asia : Japan : Tokyo City Guide

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Tokyo City Guide

     

On the face of it Tokyo seems to conform to all the stereotypes: overwhelmingly big (55 miles from east to west, 15 miles from north to south), frighteningly modern, constantly evolving, frantically paced and packed with hordes of identically clad salary men fighting their way to and from their offices. But amidst all this you'll find another, equally authentic, side to the city: a stalwart adherence to traditions and manners, back streets cramped with wooden houses and bonsai trees, tranquil Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, and a multiplicity of identities.

  image: Tokyo skyline
 

At its heart, Tokyo abounds with contradictions and a schizophrenic personality that refuses to be pinned down. Perhaps the only thing that binds the city together is its voracious appetite for consumption. In Tokyo everything is a commodity, from clothing and gadgets to cultural pursuits and leisure activities. If you come here to shop you'll soon discover you're not alone; the whole city will be standing shoulder to shoulder with you, doing it too. And if you don't come here to shop it's a sure bet you'll find yourself doing it soon enough.

Highlights:

- Visit the oasis of calm and the residence of the Japanese royal family right in the centre of the city - the Imperial Palace

- Get your vocal chords working at the fascinating 5am tuna auction at the world's biggest fish market, Tsukiji

- Have your fortune told at Tokyo's most famous Buddhist temple complex, Senso-ji

- Experience the sheer intensity of Tokyo's seething mass of people at Shinjuku Station, the world's busiest

- Go out in Roppongi, have a few drinks and indulge in the Japanese pastimes of karaoke and pachinko

- Explore the stunning modern and postmodern architecture of the city by visiting the Tokyo Metropolitan Building and the Fuji TV building

- Gorge yourself at one - or many - of Tokyo's more than 100,000 restaurants

- Visit the Ghibli Museum, a shrine to the national obsession of anime - Japanese cartoons


Getting Around

Trains

Your best bet for getting around is to use the trains. They're fast, cheap and almost always on time - in the rare event that they're delayed in the morning rush staff give out apology slips to office workers to show their superiors! The system can be confusing for visitors at first because
Tokyo is serviced by a combination of overground Japan Railway, private inner-city subway lines and private overground suburban lines - but after a couple of attempts you should get the hang of it. Buying a Japan Rail pass is your best bet it gives you almost unlimited use of the national JR network and all JR lines in Tokyo.

Taxis

Try and avoid taxis unless you're out after the last trains, which stop running around half past midnight and start up again at around 5am. Taxis are expensive and with the traffic congestion it'll take you longer than getting a train anyway. Still, if you do want to be driven to your destination, you should have no problem finding a cab as there are more than 50,000 taxis in Tokyo. Make sure you know where you're going as Tokyo streets often don't have names and even the locals find it hard to find places by address alone. And don't forget the doors open automatically.

Buses

Many locals go their whole life without using the bus network, partially because the train system is so good but also because the buses are pretty difficult to use. For foreigners it's even harder as the signs are rarely in English. If you do brave it, get on the bus at the front, get off at the back, and drop the exact change into the slot in front of the driver.

Cycling

Riding a bike is a very common way of getting around the city, but it's ill-advised for tourists as even the locals find it rough with the acute traffic congestion. If you do go ahead with it, theft is rare but you should always lock up your bike as a precaution.

Car

Renting a car isn't a great option; combine the lane-changing habits of Tokyo drivers with the difficulties in reading the road signs and driving round the city becomes very stressful. Outside the city the toll charges for roads often make driving more expensive than taking the train or bus, but GPRS-enabled hire cars means you can plug in your destination and let the car guide you in English instead of negotiating more Japanese road signs.

Walking

Japan's capital is a world class walking city since you're not liable to wander into a no-go area and the place is very safe around the clock. Getting about by foot allows you to snoop into those unusual places tucked away in every neighborhood you come to. If you do opt for the walking option be aware that Tokyo is nothing like London or New York where everyone's off somewhere in a massive hurry, people here walk at a snail's pace which can often result in as big jams as those on the roads!


Top Sights

Odaiba

Continuing a long tradition of land reclamation from Tokyo Bay (environmentalists are worried this can't be sustained) the latest addition to the city is Odaiba Island which has seven of the city's ten tallest buildings as well as one of the world's biggest ferris wheels. Perhaps more than anywhere in the city Odaiba is currently the epicenter for futuristic Tokyo. Visit the Toyota Megaweb, a giant car showroom with cars stacked on shelves where you can take the latest models for a test drive on the purpose made track. Odaiba's manmade beaches use sand all the way from Australia. The Decks Tokyo shopping mall looks like cruise liner and Venus Fort is a shopping centre modeled on seventeenth century European town; each of the five plazas have different themes (church, olives, fountains, hope, happiness) and every hour the ceiling's sky changes from bright daylight to dusk.

Ginza

Consumerist and futuristic Ginza was the first quarter to modernize after Japan opened its doors to the West in the second half of the 19th century. Brick buildings were erected and other novel inventions such as sidewalks and street lamps were introduced. Nowadays the streets are lined with another elegant addition - the Ginza girls. These are ladies both young and old who wouldn't dream of leaving home without their Chanel suit and Louis Vuitton handbag. Make sure you check out Mitsukoshi, one of Ginza's biggest department stores where you'll find all the latest designer gear, as well as the Sony building which showcases the company's latest models of cameras, Playstations and other gadgetry. Ginza is a test-bed for Japanese corporations latest technology, where you can test out and buy tomorrow's world today.

Asakusa

This area is the closest you're going to get to traditional Japan while in Tokyo. It's home to the city's biggest temple complex, Senso-ji. The streets around it evoke an atmosphere closest to old Tokyo - Edo. It's round here also that you'll find Kappabashi-dogugai which is the place to buy the realistic plastic food that you'll spot in every restaurant window.

Shinjuku and Shibuya

In the west of Tokyo, Shinjuku and Shibuya are new Tokyo's twin centres; this is the fast-paced, vital and ever changing area of the city. Shinjuku is Tokyo at its most Blade Runner-like. A modern and postmodern architectural dream with highlights like the Tokyo Met Gov Building, a metallic Notre Dame-esque skyscraper designed by Japan's foremost architect, Tange Kenzo. East Shinjuku has been a focus for nightlife from Edo times - its home to plenty of bars and the right light district of Kabuchiko as well as daytime attractions of art galleries, a shrine and some of the city's best department stores. Shinjuku is home to Shinjuku Station. Two million people pass through it every day making it the world's busiest station.

Shibuya, along with the neighboring areas of Harajuku and Minami-Aoyama, is the center for fashion - both youth and haute couture fashions. Youngsters show their sub-cultural alliances in a range of bizarre outfits from fetish to cute - expect to see Goths, metal heads, Louis XIV impersonators, cyberpunks, and a colorful array of many more. This is certainly the place to get the latest trends in fashion, food, music, whatever - and just the spot for people watching.

Roppongi

Sometimes referred to as 'gaijin (foreigner) ghetto' by the locals, this area has been the epicenter of after-dark fun since the 1960s. This is often visitors' first taste of nightlife and it's a mesmerizing place, full of energy, neon, narrow streets, traffic and people everywhere as well as countless bars and clubs whose fortunes ebb and flow constantly. Find some locals and ask them what's hot when you go, chances are it'll have changed from a couple of months prior!

Roppongi is also the site of Tokyo's latest urban development, Roppongi Hills, whose designers hope that the complex will be a safe haven for people to flock to rather than run away from if the anticipated big earthquake should strike the city. Check out the observation deck for a great view of the city from 250 meters up and check out Tokyo's highest art gallery, the Mori Art Museum, on the 52nd floor of the complex.

Tsukiji Fish Market

This place will bowl you over - and not just by the smell! It's the top fish market in the world in every category; a small town with a definite community and hierarchy. It handles over 400 different types of seafood, imports from 60 countries, moves five million pounds of seafood (seven times more than the world's second biggest fish market in Paris), sells $28 million worth of fish per day, employs 60,000 people and uses 32,000 vehicles. Premium tuna sold at the fascinating daily auction costs between $6,500 to $11,000. The market has its own Shinto shrine that's 350 years old with a chief priest to say prayers for the souls of fish. It also conducts classes in auction protocol, knife handling, and cooking classes for its employees. It's not surprising that this market is so vast and complex when you consider that the Japanese consume seventeen percent of the world's fish catch.

Ryoguku

In the northeast of Tokyo is Ryoguku - sumo town - where shops sell outsize clothes, restaurants serve chanko nabe (traditional body building stew), and stables where wrestlers practice their moves in the early morning. Three times a year, basho competitions are harshly fought in the National Sumo Stadium. They're great spectacles, especially pre-match rituals, and highly recommended if you're in the city at the time.

     

Imperial Palace and East Garden

The 15th century Edo Imperial Palace, overlooking Tokyo Bay in the center of the city, is the most expensive piece of real estate in the world; during the 1980s boom it was valued higher than the whole of California State. The palace is only open for two days a year, 23 December and 2nd January, but it's always possible to wander around the grounds and take in the sights like the Edo-jo Castle, formerly the largest castle in the world, but now a 1968 reconstruction. The Imperial Palace East Garden is a welcome retreat from hectic Tokyo with its tea pavilion, Japanese garden, lawns and excellent photographic views of the famous double-arched stone Nijubashi Bridge. Entry to the park is free, open 9am to 4pm, except Mondays and Fridays.

 

image: Tokyo's imperial palace gardens
     

Kabuki-za Theatre

During your visit to Japan you must take in a traditional Kabuki theater show. Originating in the 17th century Edo period, kabuku odori translates as 'avant-garde dance'. Its traditions have changed little since its conception. Invented by a Shinto maiden and popularized by prostitute-actresses, the genre was soon cleaned up with all parts played by men. Older men in 'drag' play female characters, but unlike pantomime the style is profound and serious. Using exaggerated gestures, elaborate costumes and fanciful sets, the style is rich with symbolism and meaning - even the color of the actor's kimono lining is significant. It is a theatre of spectacle, with the principle star being the actor, accompanied by a noisy percussive orchestra. Actors undergo many year of training to perfect this highly refined art. Kabuki's rituals, spirituality, and faces painted in fixed expression went on to influence late 19th century 'expressionist' Western dramatists like W. B. Yeats. Its repertoire of 350 plays take the form of historical, opera derived from puppet theatre, and feudal daily life, with a focus on the conflict between social obligations and personal emotions. The best place to see a show is the Kabuki-za theatre in Ginza. Be warned: performances can last up to five hours, but if you only want a taster, get a cheaper gallery ticket to watch one act. Look out for the hanamichi, an elevated pathway into the audience with a trapdoor through which supernatural characters appear.

More information

Address: Harumi-dori Avenue, Ginza, Tokyo
Phone number: +81 (0) 35565 6000
Website: www.kabuki-za.co.jp
Opening hours: Performance are twice daily, open 11am - 4pm and 4.30pm - 9pm, closed last week of every month.
Admission: varies from 2500 yen ($23) to 17000 ($160), and an extra 600 yen ($6) for an earpiece with English translation (not available for gallery tickets)


Ueno-koen Park and museums

Ueno-koen is Tokyo's most popular setting for viewing the cherry blossom, usually in April. Within the park are several interesting shrines, pagodas, statues, and temples (Kiyumizu Kannon-do Temple is where women who want to conceive leave a doll, they are burnt ceremonially every year on September 25). Tokyo's main museums are within the park: the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum with Japanese art in both traditional and Western techniques; the National Museum houses a huge art collection, a gallery of Eastern Antiquities and masks and scrolls from the Horyu-ji Treasures; Shitamachi History Museum is a celebration of downtown old Tokyo. Children will enjoy the park's small Ueno Zoo with its pandas. All attractions in the park are open Tuesday to Sunday, from either 9am or 9.30am until 4.30pm or 5pm. Bag a bargain below Ginza prices at the lively Ameyoko-cho arcade, where loud shopkeepers hawk their goods. For more serene hawking, visit the Shinobazu Pond with its many migrating birds.

     

Senso-ji Temple

Tokyo's oldest temple has an impressive shrine to the Buddhist Kannon, goddess of mercy, where Kabuki actors and Sumo wrestlers regularly pray. Legend holds the statue was fished out of the Sumida-gawa River in 628 AD by two fishermen brothers. A 17th-century shrine to these men, the Asakusa-jinja, is located next door to Senso-ji and is the site of the annual Sanja Festival held every May. Before the temple is a giant incense cauldron, the smoke of which is supposed to cure ailments by wafting the defective body part into the smoke. The spirituality of the post-war reconstruction temple draws visitors above its architecture. Particularly popular at New Year, try fortune telling by lots: deposit 100 yen ($1) in a slot and shake out a bamboo stick with a number, which corresponds to a drawer with a paper detailing your fortune, or misfortune, often in hysterically incomprehensible English translations. If the fortune is bad, disaster can be averted by tying the paper to a nearby post.

 

image: latern at Senso-ji Temple
     

Outside the City

Nikko

Two hours from Tokyo by train, Toshugo Shrine is the must-see World Heritage listed shrine complex set amid great mountains with outstanding hiking trails. The antithesis of usually austere Shinto shrines, it's very gaudy. The shrine was finished in 1617, the attached mausoleum in 1634. 10 kilometers west is the dramatic Kegon Falls. Watch out as it's very crowded in summer and autumn and there's too much to cram into just a daytrip; it's better to make it an overnight stay.

The Great Buddha of Kamakura

One hour from Tokyo by rail, the small, quiet coastal town of Kamakura with its tranquil temples, was once the seat of feudal government, set up in 1192. These days its most famous attraction is a giant bronze Great Buddha that's 11.4m high and weighs 122 tonnes.

Mashiko Village

Mashiko is a ceramics centre. It has a major pottery museum, numerous pottery shops & over 300 working kilns. Distinctive earthenware pottery has been made here since the Nara period (710-784); at the Togei Messe complex you can take lessons.

Onsen hot springs resorts

Bathing in hot springs is a major recreational activity and it's recently enjoyed a renaissance with trendy young things. Redaiji Onsen is a traditional place (close enough to visit on a daytrip from Tokyo) with several pools including a rotemburo where many of the fellow bathers are local families. Afterwards you can stay in a ryokan (traditional inn) and enjoy the traditional rooms and a geisha served meal of kyotei.


By Kate Griffiths

   
 
Copyright 2009 Pilot Productions
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