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You are here: Home : Destination Guide : Asia : Malaysia : Locations

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Malaysia: Locations

 


Peninsular Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

One of South East Asia's most developed cities, KL (as it is universally known) is home to the world's tallest building, the Petronas Twin Towers. Current city planning regulations require all new buildings to have a unique design, resulting in unusual feats of architecture and an intriguing skyline.

Yet, the city is not merely a concrete jungle. Surrounded by beautiful old colonial buildings, Merdeka Square is the symbolic heart of the city and the focal point for national events and celebrations. Numerous mosques, such as the appealing Masjid Jamek, provide retreats from the streets, while the Lake Gardens offers 92 hectares of flora and fauna for exploration.

Malaysia's multicultural heritage is apparent with a vibrant Chinatown, bustling Indian quarter and the Golden Triangle area, zone of skyscrapers, shopping and nightlife.

Melaka (Malacca)

Billed as Malaysia's most historic city, the old port of Melaka exudes nostalgia for a colonial past. Junks sail upriver, trishaws traverse the streets and there are plenty of old architectural gems and temples to explore.

Old Melaka is home to a variety of antique shops and traditional temples, including the colourful Cheng Hoon Teng Temple, built in authentic Chinese style. Other landmarks include the Portuguese ruins of St Paul's Church, which overlook the city on top of St Paul's Hill, and the replica of the Sultanate Palace at the foot of the hill, which houses the Cultural Museum of Melaka.

Pulau Pinang (Penang Island)

The oldest British settlement in the country, Penang is also full of history. The capital city of Georgetown has a distinct Chinese flavour with its ancient trades, winding streets and traditional hawker stalls - yet colonial traces still remain, most notably in the architecture.

Historic temples of all religions exist all across the island. Most famous of these are the Snake Temple, now mainly inhabited by snakes that have been deliberately brought in for tourists; the Kuan Yin Temple, or Goddess of Mercy temple; the impressive Kek Lok Si Buddhist Temple and the Thai-style Wat Chayamangkalaram, which houses a reclining Buddha.

Penang's beaches tend to be somewhat overrated, although they are pleasant enough for most holidaymakers. Batu Ferringhi is the main beach, and the nicest. Other attractions are based around the local flora and fauna, with the extensive Botanical Gardens, a tropical fruit farm and beautiful Butterfly Farm.

Tioman Island

Popular with tourists, this mountainous island off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia nonetheless retains its natural beauty, boasting stunning stretches of beach, clear sparkling water and untouched tropical jungle.

Wildlife spotting is a common pastime, with exotic lizards, deer and birds living inland and a whole host of coral and marine life in the South China Sea. Snorkelling, swimming and scuba diving are the principal activities on this island and are hugely rewarding.

East Malaysia

Sarawak

     

This more remote region is worth exploring for its countless beautiful national parks, unspoilt jungle and diverse ethnic tribes.

The main city, Kuching, is a pleasant, leafy retreat with historic buildings, a restful riverside area and plenty of Chinese temples and museums to visit. The Sarawak Museum is well worth a visit, while the Cat Museum is a more unusual venue and a delight for feline lovers.

National parks include Bako, famed for wildlife; Kubah, with beautiful rainforest trails and cascading waterfalls; and popular Gunung Mulu, featuring lush deep gorges, rushing rivers, mountains and caves. Niah National Park is worth a visit for the Niah Caves - amazingly huge caves inhabited by millions of swiftlets and bats.

 




image: Jungle trekking in Sarawak
Jungle trekking in Sarawak

 

Sabah

Slightly pricier than the rest of Malaysia, there are nonetheless plenty of natural attractions to make a visit to Sabah a must. Highlights include Mount Kinabalu, the centrepiece of Kinabalu National Park; the Kinabatangan River, a wildlife hot spot; and the Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre, whose important conservation work is renowned worldwide.

A popular destination for plant lovers is the lush Rafflesia Forest Reserve, home of the world's largest flower whose remarkable blooms stretch up to three feet in diameter. Those wishing to see the giant marine turtles in action can visit Taman Pulau Penyu, or Turtle Islands National Park, 25 miles north of Sandakan, where the turtles come yearly to lay their eggs from August to October.

Visitors to both Sabah and Sarawak will need to bring their passports, even if arriving from Peninsular Malaysia, and will receive a 30 day permit for the region.

More Information

Kuala Lumpur Hotels and Accommodation
Principally a booking site for KL hotels, this website also contains plenty of useful information about things to see and do in Malaysia's capital.

Niah Caves
Further information and advice on visiting the Niah Caves in Sarawak's Niah National Park.

WWF Malaysia - Beauty & the Beast
WWF Malaysia's factfile on the world's largest flower, found in Malaysia.

Tourism Malaysia
Malaysia's official government tourist website.

By Rowena Forbes

 
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