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History of Meteora
An extraordinary location under the Pindos Mountains
and a World Heritage Site, "Meteora" literally means
"suspended in the air". Its name refers to the 24
monasteries built on top of gigantic rocks rising towards
the sky in a variety of shapes. One of the most breathtaking
sites in the country, these miraculous rock formations are
still a scientific wonder and a mystery of nature. During
the 9th century monks started off by living in caves. Gradually
they started to form monastic communities, building the first
monasteries by the 14th century.
Due to the inaccessible rocky peaks, this is where during
the Ottoman Empire, Greek culture managed to keep to
its roots. The monasteries were not only religious places,
but artistic and academic ones as well, offering a refuge
to religious people, artists, and philosophers. Until the
1920s the monasteries were accessed by rope ladders, and baskets
were used for the provision of goods.
What is there to See and Do?
Today, only five monasteries are inhabited and open to the
public, accessible by fine paved paths. Visitors have the
chance to experience these remarkable wonders, taste
monastic life, walk along the original paths and admire religious
treasures and local art. Dress code restrictions apply, though,
and inappropriately dressed visitors are not allowed entrance.
Men are obliged to wear long trousers and long sleeve tops,
and women have to wear long skirts and have their shoulders
covered. Skirts may be provided at the entrance of the monasteries.
Start your visit early in the morning and be prepared for
exhausting walking. Note that the monasteries are closed from
1pm to 3pm in the afternoon.
Meteora is also an ideal location for trekking and rock climbing
for those who would like to follow in the footsteps of the
first monks, climb one of these dramatic rocks and enjoy stunning
views. The area is very popular and can be very busy especially
during the summer months. The closest villages are Kalambaka
and Kastraki for those wishing to stay overnight. |
