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Hawai'ian Sovereignty Movement |
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Gathering momentum back in the 1970's, the Hawai'ian Sovereignty
Movement has several different fronts all calling for different
solutions to the present situation concerning lands, autonomy
and other political matters in Hawai'i.
The options for Hawai'ian sovereignty
Some advocates want full secession from the USA to return
the archipelago to an independent nation. This would start
with a revival of the Hawai'ian monarchy and pave the way
for eventual admission to the United Nations. Many advocates
for this path say the revenue from the tourist industry would
float the islands economically, while others say its mainland
US interests that are profiting from Hawai'i and not local
companies leaving the island high and dry revenue wise.
Others want just an amendment in Washington that would grant
limited autonomy to the islands in matters of education and
social programs. This solution is favoured by many business
leaders as it would protect the $3 billion US military budget
that is pumped into the economy each year. Opponents say this
does not go far enough and leaves plenty of room for interference
from bureaucrats in Washington, more than 5,000 miles away.
The politics
With so many factions pulling in different directions little
has been achieved in the political front however an apology
was signed in 1993 by then President Clinton admitting
wrong doing in the overthrow of Queen Liliokolani in
1893. This was lauded by native Hawai'ians but little has
been achieved to setle the biggest issue concerning native
lands.
The solutions
The Hawai'ian Homelands Program has aimed to return
land to native Hawai'ians who lost it due to US military interests
and other land grants that occurred as the islands were annexed
by the USA. So far the lack of evidence for ownership has
denied thousands of families the right to live on land that
is rightfully theirs. Travelling through the outer islands
visitors will doublessly hear locals opinions on the matter. |
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By Dave Lowe
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