Sri Lanka

Climate

The driest and best time to visit is from December to March on the west and south coast and from May to September on the East Coast. Out of season has its advantages; less crowds, cheaper airfares and accommodation. There is also very little rain.

People

The population in Sri Lanka has risen to 19 million in the last few years. About a third are under 15 years of age. Of course it is difficult not to notice the ethnic problems that overlook Sri Lanka at the moment. The Sinhalese and the Tamils have been fighting for over 2000 years. They claim to be ‘natural’ enemies; however there was little trouble between them during the colonial years and in the first years after independence. From appearances it is very difficult to tell who is Sinhalese or Tamil, Sri Lankan’s claim they can make the distinction. Language and religion are two important aspects in which the groups differ.

Language

74% speak Sinhala, which is the official national language. Tamil is spoken by 18%. 8% other. English is spoken by about 10% of the population, especially in tourist resorts.

Cash

Currency is Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). Approximate conversions of 2002:

UK£1 = Rs 125.
Euro 1 = Rs 80.
US $1 = Rs 90.

Travellers’ cheques can be changed at most major banks. However, have some cash for times when you can’t get to a bank (there are plenty of money changers in Colombo and Hikkaduwa). US dollars are best. Cash machines are becoming a common sight, especially in major cities, but other than in Colombo and Kandy, they’re unlikely to accept international cards. Credit cards are widely accepted; Visa and MasterCard cash withdrawals are possible at major banks.

Sri Lanka is still a pleasantly economical country to travel around. Budget travelers can survive comfortably on less than US$20 a day by staying in basic share or double rooms, getting around by bus and not eating out at high-priced restaurants. Up the scale, add US$5 or $10 for kipping down in delightful rest houses, or plan on around US$100 a day if you want the full five star treatment.

A 10% service charge is added to nearly every accommodation or eating bill in the middle and top ranges, so there’s no need to tip, even though those serving you are unlikely to see much of it. Nor is there any need to top up taxi or three-wheeler fares. Hotel porters normally get Rs 10-20 per heavy bag. On the whole, prices are very negotiable in Sri Lanka, but bargaining shouldn’t be seen as a battle to the death. Find out what the approximate cost is and then come to a mutually acceptable compromise.

Daily Living Costs:

Meals
· Budget: US$0.50-3
· Mid-range: US$3-6
· Top-end:US$6 and upwards

Lodging
· Budget: US$4-15
· Mid-range: US$15-30
· Top-end: US$30 and upwards

Dress

Travel lightly if you are going to spend all your time at the beach. There is plenty of Western-style beach ware available to buy if staying in Hikkaduwa or Colombo. If visiting a temple or other holy sites, remember to cover your legs and shoulders.

Visas

Sri Lanka
Most nationalities, including Australians, New Zealanders, British, French, German and Americans, receive a tourist visa upon arrival in SriLanka, which is valid for 30 days. If you want to apply for an extension, they can be made at the Department of Immigration, Station Road, Bambalapitiya.

Travel

The only domestic flights are between Jaffna and Colombo. Public transport is therefore a choice between buses and trains. Both are cheap. Try to avoid travelling around poya (full moon) holidays and their nearest weekends as transport gets very busy.

Health

It is recommended you seek travel advice at least 6 weeks before you travel. Discuss your requirements with your doctor, but vaccinations you should consider include the following: Diphtheria and Tetanus, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B (for those on long trips). Japanese B Encephalitis (if in a high-risk area), Polio, Rabies (particularly if handling animals). Tuberculosis (usually very low), Typhoid (if travelling for more than a couple of weeks in most parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America). Yellow Fever (if coming from an effected area such as Central Africa and parts of South Africa). Travellers visiting isolated, high-risk areas may like to carry a treatment dose of malaria medication for use if symptoms occur.