In 1814, it seemed that twenty five years of war in Europe was finally coming to an end with the surrender of the Emperor Napoleon and his banishment to the Mediterranean island of Elba.

The European powers began the task of restoring their continent to normality and peace.

However, on 1st March 1815 Napoleon escaped from Elba and landed in France. Nineteen days later he was in Paris and resumed his title as Emperor. His army rallied to him. The soldiers who had been captured during the years of fighting had been released enabling Napoleon to reform his Grande Armée.

The Duke of Wellington and Britain’s European allies had to reassemble their armies and prepare to resume the war to overthrow the Emperor yet again.

Napoleon and Duke of Wellington – two old enemies and the greatest captains of their age, whose armies fought against each other on the Iberian Peninsula during the Peninsular War – meet for their final battle at Waterloo.

This one hour documentary looks at the lives of two titans of the 19^th century, Wellington and Napoleon, following their epic encounter at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The victor, the Duke of Wellington, became a national hero in Britain eventually becoming Prime Minister. The defeated Napoleon, however, was exiled to St Helena, a small island in the Atlantic, where he died in 1821.

Wellington and Napoleon were born in the same year, 1769, but they couldn’t have been more different.  Napoleon was born in Corsica and was a self-styled man of the people who crowned himself Emperor of France. He introduced many legal and civil reforms including the Code Napoleon, still in use across Europe today.

Napoleon won sixty of his seventy battles; Wellington fought far fewer, but never lost. He was born in Ireland, went to England’s top public school, Eton, was fluent in French and was a supporter of the French Bourbons. Wellington and Napoleon never met and Waterloo was to be the last battle for both.

The deaths of Wellington and Napoleon occurred more than 30 years apart, but even in death their funerals were monumental events reflecting the massive impact of these leaders on the history of their nations.

We visit the battlefield where Waterloo took place and interview experts on the two men including Andrew Roberts, whose book ‘Napoleon the Great’, is a best seller. And we travel to St Helena to see where Napoleon lived his last few years in the isolated and bleak Longwood House and the beautiful location on the island where he was originally buried. In London, we visit Apsley House, the home of the Duke of Wellington in the centre of London, now a museum which contains many mementos from his battles, including Waterloo. We also visit his country house and his tomb in the famous St Pauls Cathedral. In Paris, we visit the many memorials erected to Napoleon and his tomb in Les Invalides, where he was re-buried with great fanfare in 1841.

Credits

Presenters

IAN CROSS

ZAY HARDING

*

with thanks to

APSLEY HOUSE

STRATFIELD SAYE

TOMBE NAPOLEON

LES INVALIDE

ST HELENA TOURISM

THE CONSULATE HOTEL, JAMESTOWN

MARK CAPES

MICHEL DANCOISNE-MARTINEAU

AARON LEGG

HAZEL WIMOT

THE CREW OF THE RMS ST HELENA

ANDREW ROBERTS

MICHAEL BROERS

THE UDKE OF WELLINGTON

EMILIE ROBBE

*

graphics

MARTINA DEO

 *

Camera & Sound

NIGEL KINNINGS

GARY ROGERS

*

facilities

GUILTFREE POST

dubbing mixer

CHRIS MORRIS

*

online Editor

GEOFF HOCKNEY

editor

LUKE THOMPSON

*

title music by

IAN RITCHIE

music by

SITTING DUCK

MICHAEL CONN

PAUL MOUNSEY

COLIN WINSTON FLETCHER

*

post production coordinators

JIM WOODALL

production accountant

HELEN KHINE

*

production manager

MEL MOORE

St Helena director

CHRIS LEDGER

written, produced and directed by

IAN CROSS

Produced by Pilot Film and TV Productions for:

RMC DECOUVERTE FRANCE

ãPilot Productions MMXIV