The Tartans of Scotland
A piece of cloth found buried in a pottery jar along the Antonine Wall near Falkirk is one of the earliest evidence of tartan in Scotland and dates back to 250 AD. This is now kept at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. However, it is unclear when tartan originated. It is believed the material was not commonplace until 16th century, when it was worn by highlanders to identify different Scottish clans. As time passed more tartans became recognised as representing a specific clan from each geographic area in Scotland.
Clans are groups of people who are connected from having a shared Scottish ancestry or heritage. The history of the Scottish clans has spanned over centuries and can be traced back to the medieval age. Originally, they were extended families who lived and worked together to support and protect one another, providing a strong sense of identity, belonging and loyalty. Today, many Scottish clans still have their own specific tartan design associated with their family name, which is worn to celebrate heritage and pride towards their ancestry.
Each tartan features an arrangement of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors.
The patterns vary widely, with different colors and designs. The colors used in a tartan can have historical significance or be inspired by local landscapes.
There is a formal registry for tartans in Scotland, which helps to preserve the history and authenticity of different clan patterns.
Tartan is traditionally used in kilts, but it can also be found in a variety of clothing, home decor, and accessories.
In contemporary fashion, tartan has been embraced globally, often used in casual wear and high fashion.
Tartan is not just a fabric; it’s a symbol of Scottish heritage, often worn during national celebrations, clan gatherings, and formal events.
Destination: Scotland