Great Gothic Cathedrals of Europe

Gothic cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in Europe, characterized by their soaring spires, flying buttresses, and intricate stained glass. Here are some of the most remarkable Gothic cathedrals worth visiting.

All are listed as UNESCO world heritage sites:

 

1.Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France:

An iconic example of French Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame features stunning sculptures, gargoyles, and beautiful stained glass windows. Its history is rich, and despite the fire in 2019, restoration efforts are ongoing.Thr cathedral holds the legendary Crown of Thorns, worn by Jesus in the cross, brought to Paris by crusading king, Louis the 9th , in the 13th century.

2. Chartres Cathedral (Chartres, France)

Chartres is famous for its remarkably preserved stained glass windows and intricate sculptures. The cathedral showcases a blend of architectural styles, with its striking façade and soaring towers.It is a popular pilgrimage site for Roman Catholics.

 

3. Cologne Cathedral: Cologne, Germany

This magnificent structure boasts the tallest twin spires in Germany .. Its intricate façade and stunning interior houses the Shrine of the Three Kings, make it a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

4. Sainte-Chapelle: Paris, France)

While not a cathedral per se, this chapel is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, known for its breathtaking stained glass windows that depict biblical stories. It was built to house relics, including the Crown of Thorns.

 

5. Reims Cathedral (Reims, France)

Reims Cathedral was the site of many French coronations. Its stunning façade and magnificent stained glass windows make it one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in France.

 

6. St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Vienna, Austria)

This Gothic masterpiece features a stunning tiled roof and a tall spire that dominates the Vienna skyline. The interior is equally impressive, with beautiful altars and intricate carvings.

 

7. Canterbury Cathedral (Canterbury, England)

One of the oldest cathedrals in England, Canterbury is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and rich history, including its connection to Thomas Becket.

 

8. Lincoln Cathedral (Lincoln, England)

Once the tallest building in the world, Lincoln Cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic features, including intricate stone carvings and beautiful stained glass. Its open spaces and detailed architecture are breathtaking.

 

9. Durham Cathedral (Durham, England)

This cathedral is a prime example of Norman architecture that incorporates early Gothic elements.
The cathedral was begun in 1093 and completed within forty years. It retains nearly all its original craftsmanship preserving the original design’s unity and integrity. Home of a Benedictine community the Cathedral was specifically built as a shrine to St Cuthbert and a place of worship for the many pilgrims who came to honour him. The nave, quire and transepts are Norman, the Galilee Chapel late 12th century Norman and the Chapel of the Nine Alters 13th century Gothic style.

 

10. St. Mary’s Cathedral :Kraków, Poland

Known for its magnificent wooden altarpiece by Veit Stoss, St. Mary’s Cathedral features a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its twin towers are iconic in the Kraków skyline.

 

11. Basilica of St. Denis ,Saint-Denis, France

Considered the first Gothic cathedral, Saint-Denis is the burial site of many French kings. Its innovative design features pointed arches and ribbed vaults, influencing the development of Gothic architecture.

 

12. St.Vitus Cathedral: Prague, Czech Republic

Located within Prague Castle, St. Vitus is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its intricate stained glass, soaring spires, and impressive interiors make it a highlight of the city.

 

13. Torre del Mangia and Siena Cathedral; Siena, Italy

The cathedral features a striking façade with intricate sculptures and a stunning interior filled with artwork. The adjacent Torre del Mangia adds to the Gothic charm of Siena.

 

14. St. Pierre Cathedral: Geneva, Switzerland

This cathedral combines Gothic architecture with neoclassical elements. Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Alps.

Destinations: France, England, Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Poland, Austria